Sauf, soit, dont as CCONJ
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sauf, soit, dont can be used as markers in lists. They can link NP, as well as PP:
- tous les couches, sauf la première ‘all layers, except the first one’
- partout, sauf en France ’everywhere, except in France'
This property brings these markers closer to coordinating conjunctions than to adpositions. We decided to analyze them as CCONJs.
We distinguish here between:
- Coordination (
conj:coord)
- Apposition (
conj:appos)
“sauf”
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Function: Subtractive connector, introduces an exception to a preceding phrase.
POS: CCONJ
Deprel: Prefer conj:appos over conj:coord when the second conjunct is a proper subset or exception.
“soit”
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Function: introduces alternatives.
POS: always CCONJ, even in non-standard or elliptical uses.
Deprel: conj:coord for disjunctions, conj:appos for appositional clarification.
Coordinative use
“soit” is a CCONJ, and the deprel conj:coord is used to connect the two prepositional phrases.
Appositive use
“soit” is a CCONJ, and the deprel conj:appos is used to link together the appositive element with the first element.
“dont”
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Function: two distinct uses:
Relative pronoun ⇒ PRON introducing a relative clause.
Appositive connector ⇒ CCONJ introducing an appositive subpart.
Relative use
“dont” is a PRON, part of mod@relcl.
Appositive use
dont” is a CCONJ, and the deprelconj:appos is used to link together the appositive element with the first element.